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				<identifier>oai:ojs2.stroyjurnal-asa.ru:article/98</identifier>
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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/" xml:lang="ru" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1" specific-use="eps-0.1">
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				<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">asa</journal-id><journal-title-group>
			<journal-title xml:lang="ru">Строительство и техногенная безопасность</journal-title></journal-title-group>			<issn pub-type="ppub">2413-1873</issn>			<publisher><publisher-name>КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского</publisher-name></publisher>
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			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37279/2413-1873-2021-20-5-13</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">98</article-id>
			<article-categories><subj-group xml:lang="en"><subject>Town planning</subject></subj-group><subj-group xml:lang="ru"><subject>Градостроительство</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
			<title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">АНАЛИЗ САНАТОРНО-КУРОРТНЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ ЮЖНОГО БЕРЕГА КРЫМА С ЦЕЛЬЮ ВЫВЕДЕНИЯ ОБЩИХ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИЙ ПО ИХ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ </article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF SANATORIUM-RESORT COMPLEXES  OF THE SOUTHERN COAST OF CRIMEA IN ORDER TO DERIVE GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THEIR RECONSTRUCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group>
			<contrib-group content-type="author">
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<name-alternatives>					<name>
						<surname>Нагаева</surname>
						<given-names>З. С.</given-names>
					</name>
					<name xml:lang="en">
						<surname>Nagaeva</surname>
						<given-names>Z. S.</given-names>
					</name>
</name-alternatives>					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name-alternatives>					<name>
						<surname>Живица</surname>
						<given-names>В. В.</given-names>
					</name>
					<name xml:lang="en">
						<surname>Zhivitsa</surname>
						<given-names>V. V.</given-names>
					</name>
</name-alternatives>					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name-alternatives>					<name>
						<surname>Малаховская</surname>
						<given-names>А. И.</given-names>
					</name>
					<name xml:lang="en">
						<surname>Malakhovskaya</surname>
						<given-names>A. I.</given-names>
					</name>
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			<institution content-type="orgname">Академия строительства и архитектуры, ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского» 295493, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, улица Киевская,181</institution>
			<institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Academy of Construction and Architecture of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «V.I. Vernadsky Сrimean Federal University». 295493, Republic of Crimea, Simferopol, Kievskaya street, 181</institution>
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			<aff id="aff-2">
			<institution content-type="orgname">Академия строительства и архитектуры, ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского» 295493, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, улица Киевская,181</institution>
			<institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Academy of Construction and Architecture of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «V.I. Vernadsky Сrimean Federal University». 295493, Republic of Crimea, Simferopol, Kievskaya street, 181</institution>
			</aff>
			<aff id="aff-3">
			<institution content-type="orgname">Академия строительства и архитектуры, ФГАОУ ВО «КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского» 295493, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, улица Киевская,181</institution>
			<institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Academy of Construction and Architecture of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «V.I. Vernadsky Сrimean Federal University». 295493, Republic of Crimea, Simferopol, Kievskaya street, 181, alina_malakhovskaya@mail.ru</institution>
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			<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
				<day>22</day>
				<month>03</month>
				<year>2021</year>
			</pub-date>
				<issue seq="3">20(72)</issue><issue-id>68</issue-id><fpage>5</fpage>
				<lpage>13</lpage>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2021 Строительство и техногенная безопасность</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder>Строительство и техногенная безопасность</copyright-holder>
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			<self-uri>https://www.stroyjurnal-asa.ru/index.php/asa/article/view/98</self-uri>
			<abstract><p>В статье рассмотрена и проанализирована история развития санаторной и туристической отрасли в Крыму. Выделено 5  характерных периодов развития санаторно-курортной отрасли в Крыму.</p>
<p>Первый период – начало XIX в. – 1917 г. – время зарождения санаторно-туристической отрасли в Крыму. Появление первых крымских курортов и санаториев грязелечения в г. Саки. В этот период открыты: пансион «Дарсан» (1897 г., г. Ялта), санаторий в честь императора Александра III (1900 г., пгт. Массандра), санаторий им. Императрицы Марии Федоровны (1910 г., г. Ялта).  Второй период – 1917-1944 гг. – период формирования социалистической системы курортного лечения и отдыха. В это время  дворцы, дачи, особняки отдавались под санатории для рабочих и крестьян.  Третий период – 1944-1950 гг. (послевоенное время) – период восстановления санаторно-курортных комплексов.  Четвертый период – 1951-1990 гг. В этот период в Крыму сформирована мощная система планового отдыха и туризма. Пятый период – 1991 г. – настоящее время. С конца 90-х годов значительно увеличивается количество частных пансионатов, баз отдыха, гостиниц. Однако многие из них не соответствуют нормативным требованиям, мировым стандартам и ожиданиям туристов. Все крымские учреждения санаторно-курортоного назначения имеют в своём составе объекты культурного наследия и здания советского периода, не обладающие художественной ценностью. В статье проанализированны территориально-планировочные, архитектурно-художественные, функциональные особенности санаторно-курортных комплексов и даны рекомендации по их реконструкции и модернизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper examines and analyzes the history of the development of the sanatorium and tourism industry in the Crimea, analyzes the sanatorium and resort complexes of the southern coast of Crimea and gives recommendations for their reconstruction. The paper highlights 5 characteristic periods of development of the Spa industry in the Crimea. The first period-the beginning of the XIX century. - 1917-the time of origin of the sanatorium and tourism industry in the Crimea. The appearance of the first Crimean resorts and sanatoriums mud treatment in Saki. During this period, opened: boarding house "Darsan" (1897, Yalta), sanatorium in honor of the Emperor Alexander III (1900, village. Massandra), sanatorium. Empress Maria Feodorovna (1910, Yalta). The second period-1917-1944 - was the period of formation of the socialist system of Spa treatment and recreation. At this time, palaces, cottages, mansions were given over to sanatoriums for workers and peasants. The third period-1944-1950 (post-war time) - the period of restoration of sanatorium-resort complexes. The fourth period – 1951-1990. during this period, a powerful system of planned recreation and tourism was formed in the Crimea. The fifth period-1991 – present. Since the late 90's, the number of private boarding houses, recreation centers, and hotels has increased significantly. However, many of them do not meet regulatory requirements, international standards and expectations of tourists. Considered Spa complexes are located on the territory of the southern coast of Crimea. These institutions are United by one feature: the presence in its composition of cultural heritage and buildings of the Soviet period, which do not have artistic expression. The article analyzes the shortcomings of Spa complexes and gives recommendations for their reconstruction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>reconstruction</kwd><kwd>restoration</kwd><kwd>sanatorium-tourist industry</kwd><kwd>sanatorium-resort complex</kwd><kwd>cultural heritage object</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><title>Ключевые слова</title><kwd>реконструкция</kwd><kwd>реставрация</kwd><kwd>санаторно-туристическая отрасль</kwd><kwd>санаторно-курортный комплекс</kwd><kwd>Объект культурного наследия</kwd></kwd-group><counts><page-count count="9"/></counts>
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	<body><p>полный текст на сайте stroyjurnal-asa.ru</p></body>
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		<ref-list>
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