ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF OPERATION OF THE WIND POWER PLANTS IN CRIMEA
Main Article Content
Abstract
The article provides data on the generation and consumption of electricity by a wind farm. To maintain the operability of the wind farm, it is connected to the general grid of the power system, not only for the output of generated electricity, but also for the consumption of the necessary electricity to start the operation of wind turbines. Electricity generation, payback and net profit of a wind power plant of 12 wind turbines were estimated.
Subject of study. Wind power plants and their efficiency.
Materials and methods. The theoretical and methodological basis is the works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of wind energy. In the work, analytical research methods were used, including predictive calculation of the annual energy production of wind turbines.
Conclusions. The instability of electricity generation using renewable energy generating units is a serious problem that affects the cost of energy produced. According to the calculations, in 14 years, provided the electricity price is equal to 1.8 rubles, the power plant will recoup the investment and begin to generate net income. The correlation coefficient was determined, which was 0.94.
Article Details
References
Dorofeev V.V., Makarov A.A. Active-adaptive network - a new quality of the UES of Russia // Besplatnaya elektronnaya versiya zhurnala «Energoekspert». №4. 2009 . р. 28-34.
Kharchenko V.V. Microgrid based on RES for power supply of rural areas / V.V. Kharchenko, V.B. Adomavicius, V.A. Gusarov, D.S. Strebkov // International conference “Energy of Moldova - 2012”, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, 2012, pp. 562-567.
Antipov V.N., Grozov A.D., Ivanova A.V. World wind energy in the megawatt range of capacities // Innovatika i ekspertiza. 2019. No. 2 (27). Р. 94-105. DOI: 10.35264 / 1996-2274-2019-294-105.
Kunetsov P.N., Guseva E.V., Borisov A.A. Current state and direction of development of photovoltaic power plants // Enegeticheskiye ustanovki i tekhnologii. 2018. No. 3.P.51-57.
Shilkina S.V. Economics of the development of the electric power industry on renewable energy sources in Russia taking into account world trends // Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov. 2018. No.3 (68). S. 137-146. DOI: 10.23968 / 1999-5571-2018-15-3-134-146.
Shlykov S.V. Wind power as a promising area of modern energy // Problems of electrical engineering, electric power and electrical technology (PEEE-2017). Problemy elektrotekhniki, elektroenergetiki i elektrotekhnologii (PEEE-2017). V Vserossiyskaya nauchno-tekhnologicheskaya konferentsiya (k 50 – letnemu yubileyu kafedry «Elektrosnabzheniye i elektrotekhnika» Instituta energetiki i elektrotekhniki). – Tol'yatti: Tol'yattinskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet. 2017 .-- P. 328-334.
Cheboksarov V.V., Kuznetsov P.N. Hybrid wind-solar marine power plants // Stroitel'stvo i tekhnogennaya bezopasnost'. N. 18 (70). 2020.S. 67 - 81.
Lisitsyn A.N., Zadorozhnaya N.M. On the prospects of wind energy in the modern world // Innovatsionnyye tekhnologii v nauke i obrazovanii: sbornik statey IV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. – Penza: «Nauka i Prosveshcheniye», 2017. P.36-42.
Esenov I.Kh., Shogenov M.M. Wind power in the mountainous areas of Rso-Alania // Perspektivy razvitiya APK v sovremennykh usloviyakh: Materialy 7 –y Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. – Vladikavkaz: Gorskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet. 2017 . р. 304-310.
Zakharenko S.O., Tkachenko G.N. Wind power engineering of the Tyumen region // Energetika: upravleniye, kachestvo i effektivnost' ispol'zovaniya energoresursov. Sbornik trudov IX Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii. – Blagoveshchensk: Amurskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet, 2019 . P. 333-338.
Gzenger Sh., Elistratov VV, Denisov R.S. Wind energy in Russia: prospects, opportunities and barriers // Vozobnovlyayemaya energetika XXI vek: Energeticheskaya i ekonomicheskaya effektivnost', 2016 Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa REENCON-XXI «Vozobnovlyayemaya energetika XXI vek: Energeticheskaya i ekonomicheskaya effektivnost'». Pod red. D.O. Dunikova, O.S.Popelya. 2016 . р. 216-220.
Scheme and program for the development of the electric power industry of the Republic of Crimea for 2019-2023. - Moskva: Nauchno-Tekhnicheskiy tsentr yedinoy energeticheskoy sistemy. 2018 . 210 p.
Technical report of the consumer of energy resources: NP Energy Efficiency Expertise. 2016. 94 p.