DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF RECYCLING HOUSEHOLD POLYMER WASTE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LUGANSK AND DONETSK PEOPLE'S REPUBLICS
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Abstract
Annotation. Household polymeric waste is a raw material for many industrial technologies, however, it has a small mass with a significant occupied volume, which is a big problem when transporting it to the location of a processing enterprise of a republican scale. The article describes the most difficult stage of recycling - collection of cleanly washed ("clean") polymer waste by the population, and also provides a sketch drawing of a mobile reactor for pyrolysis of "dirty" polymer waste concentrated in solid waste landfills. Investors are invited to address the issues of disposal of household polymer waste in the Donbass.
Research object: Household polymeric waste in the Lugansk and Donetsk People's Republics.
Subject of research: Improvement of methods for the disposal of household polymer waste, both cleanly washed with removed labels, and dirty, concentrated in thousands of tons at urban solid waste landfills.
Materials and methods: Identification of possible participants from the composition of state and commercial structures for the effective disposal of household polymer waste collected in cities and villages of the People's Republics of Donbass, in order to load the state processing enterprise of medium capacity.
Results: The calculations of economic efficiency were carried out when investing funds in a project for the utilization of clean waste, from which it is imperative to begin work to improve the technogenic safety of any territorial entities, since its successful implementation dramatically reduces the growth of solid waste landfills. Calculations convincingly show the feasibility of investing finance to protect the natural environment and return funds to the population, which they spend when buying goods in polymer packaging: in bottles, cans, bags, etc.).
Conclusions: If there is even an incomplete recycling cycle of household polymeric waste (up to the stage of obtaining crushed and agglomerate), it is possible to obtain a project payback period of 1.3 years.
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References
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