GEOINFORMATION SYSTEMS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING AND ANALYSIS OF MEASUREMENT ACCURANSY
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Abstract
Geographic information systems (GIS) have a wide range of applications in all areas of human activity. They allow you to significantly simplify the solution of various tasks that require taking into account the real conditions of the terrain or are based on it. Particularly promising is the use of GIS in various areas of construction. The current understanding of their application in construction is, in general, to simplify the planning and logistics of the construction process, but there are other more promising applications of GIS: such as, for example, their integration with BIM technologies. In addition to construction, geoinformation systems can be applied in many areas of human activity: from territorial and administrative management to agriculture and ecology. No less important for understanding the possibilities of using GIS is the structural analysis of their organization, the characteristics of the principles underlying geoinformation systems. This article analyzes the potential of the use of geoinformation systems in construction and other areas of human activity, defines the range of practical tasks, the solution of which is significantly simplified with the use of geoinformation systems, considers the structure and organization of geoinformation systems, the most important principles of their functioning and construction, gives practical examples of the organization of geoinformation systems, interprets in detail the solutions of practical problems of construction with the use of GIS. The research problem of this article is the need to study and analyze the potential of GIS application in construction, to identify the most promising areas of their integration into the construction process for a clearer understanding of their effectiveness at all stages of the construction process and to popularize their implementation in the work of various companies and corporations working in this field.
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