THE PRINCIPLES OF RECONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL TERRITORIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DISTRICT OF ALUSHTA. AN OVERVIEW OF WORLD EXPERIENCE

Abstract

This scientific article is devoted to the study of modern experience and principles of reconstruction of residential territories, as well as the study of foreign and domestic literary sources on the reconstruction of residential territories of cities on the shores of the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Domestic and foreign examples of already completed reconstructions were analyzed and their comparative analysis was carried out, highlighting the main distinctive features, architectural and planning problems of settlements and their connection with natural and climatic conditions. The analysis of the location of the historical core of some of the studied cities was carried out and their influence on the configuration of functional zones in the city and the location of residential territories relative to them and the transport framework of settlements was revealed. Based on this research, the author has developed the principles of reconstruction of residential territories on the example of the Alushta district, taking into account the connection of the design area with the green and transport framework of the city, the requirements for the rational use of the territory and its technical safety in special geological and hydrological conditions.