ANALYSIS OF THE CLIMATE AND TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ITS FEATURES IN THE DESIGN OF BUILDINGS IN SIMFEROPOL
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of the work is to develop typological recommendations for the designed buildings in Simferopol based on the architectural analysis of natural and climatic conditions. The study requires a detailed study of the temperature regime, temperature and humidity regime, temperature and wind regime, solar radiation and the bioclimatic characteristics of the construction area.
Subject of the study: Human heat sensations are influenced by the interaction of factors such as temperature, solar radiation, air humidity and the speed of its movement. Depending on the combination of these factors, a person's heat perception can vary.
Materials and methods: To achieve this goal, the following values were analyzed: average monthly outdoor temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, and solar radiation. To assess the effect of climate on the human body, an equivalent-effective temperature and a normal equivalent temperature were calculated. AutoCAD and Microsoft Excel software were used to build the graphs.
Results: The conducted research allowed us to determine the boundaries of comfort zones, the influence of the Simferopol climate on the human body.
Conclusions: The results of the analysis of natural and climatic factors allow us to determine the typological requirements for the choice of architectural solutions: architectural planning, structural and engineering means of regulating the microclimate in buildings and buildings for Simferopol, taking into account its climate.
Article Details
References
Айзенштат Б.А., Айзенштат Л.Б. Формула для расчета эквивалентно-эффективной температуры. - Вопросы биометеорологии, 1974, Nº 20(101), с. 81-83.
Горбунов Р.В., Горбунова Т.Ю., Дрыгваль А.В., Табунщик В.А. Изменение температуры воздуха в Крыму // Социально-экологические техно-логии. 2020. Т. 10. Nº 3. C. 370-383. DOI: 10.31862/2500-2961-2020-10-3-370-383.
Дегтерев А.Х. — Изменение климата Крыма за последние десятилетия // Вопросы безопасности. - 2020. - № 2. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7543.2020.2.32821 URL: https://nbpublish.com'llbrary_read_article.php?id=32821.
Жук В.О., Ергина Е.И. Анализ современной метеорологической ситуации в предгорном Крыму // Ученые записки Крымского федерального университета им. В.И. Вернадского. География. Геология. 2018. Т. 4 (70). № 2. С. 227–241. [Zhuk V.O., Yergina E.I. Analysis of the modern meteorological situation in the foothills of Crimea. Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federalnogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadsskogo. Geografiya. Geologiya. 2018. Vol. 4 (70). No. 2. Рp. 227–241. (In Rus.)].
Лицкевич, В. К. Жилище и климат / В. К. Лицкевич. - Москва: Стройиздат, 1984. - 288 с.
Мягков М.С., Губернский Ю.Д., Конова Л.И., Лицкевич В.К. Город, архитектура, человек и климат. М Архитектура С 343 с.
Свод правил СП 131.13330.2020 "СНиП 23-01-99* Строительная климатология" (утв. приказом Министерства строительства и жилищно-коммунального хозяйства РФ от 24 декабря 2020 г. N 859/пр).
Стефанович А.А., Воскресенская Е.Н. Изменения комплексных биоклиматических показателей в Крыму с середины ХХ века // Экология человека. 2023. T. 30, Nº 1. C. 65-77. DOl https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco111767.
Hentschel G. A human biometeorology classification of climate for large and local scales. WMO/HMO/UNEP Symposium on Climate and Human Health. Leningrad, 1986. Vol. I. WCPA - No. 1, WMO.
Missenard F. Température effective d'une atmosphere Généralisation température résultante d'un milieu. In: Eneyclopédie Industrielle et Commerciale, Etude physiologique et technique de la ventilation. Li-brerie de l'Enseignement Technique. 1933. - P. 131-185.