FEATURES OF WATER RESOURCES ACCUMULATION SCHEMES FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE WATER SUPPLY TO THE RURAL POPULATION DOBROE

Abstract

In this article, an analysis of the current state of water supply, drainage and increasing number of population of Dobrovo rural settlement. This problem is very topical, because the rapid growth of population, development of the industrial sector, expansion of arable land and management of homesteads in this territory forces to increase the need for water resources, which every year Increasingly, there is a lack of sufficient resources to support local industry, agriculture and the comfort of life for the local population. The increasing number of inhabitants in each locality of Dobrovo rural settlement, geological features of this territory were analyzed and possible water sources were identified. In this context, conclusions were drawn on the need for water resource accumulation processes for water supply of the population of Volovo rural settlement, as without this aspect it is impossible to fully develop the territory and develop new nearby lands.

Materials and methods: the work is based on the possibilities and necessity of engineering solutions for water storage for water supply of population of Dobrovo rural settlement, which is located in the middle part of Crimea within the pre-mountain climatic area, which is characterized by warm, but relatively dry climate.

The research presented is based on traditional methods: analysis, systematization, synthesis of published and stock materials, cartographic and mathematical modelling, systems analysis, cartographic and computer technologies.

Results: based on actual and projected water supply volumes, as well as the expected pace of construction of water treatment plants, it can be concluded that additional water resources are needed to provide for the population of the Dovodsk rural settlement. This can be achieved by building additional water engineering facilities near the Ayansky spring for flood water storage.

Conclusions: the population and visitors of the territory will increase over time, while the housing stock, agro-industrial complex and productive capacity will be greatly increased. The problem of managing water resources to supply the population and all sectors of the economy is one of the most important tasks of modern society. Given one of the lowest water resources in the country, and the peculiarity of the distribution of river flow and groundwater, professionals need to solve many different tasks for providing water resources to the population and many sectors of the economy. In the current realities, the improvement of river basin water resources management through flood water accumulation and exploitation of water facilities is particularly urgent