INTERNATIONAL LAW AND LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA IN THE FIELD OF PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION OF THE HISTORICAL URBAN ENVIRONMENT OF THE CITY OF BAKHCHISARAI

Abstract

This article examines the issues of international law and legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Crimea in the context of the protection and preservation of the historical urban environment of Bakhchisarai. The authors analyzed international treaties, regulations at the level of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Crimea and the municipality of Bakhchisarai concerning the protection of cultural heritage, and considered their application in practice in this context.

Subject of research: legislation in the field of protection and preservation of the historical urban environment of Bakhchisarai.

Materials and methods. The following methods were used in the research process: analysis of scientific, literary, practical sources, archival search.

Results. It is established that the available tools for regulating the development of the urban environment of Bakhchisarai include: the concept of urban planning regulations; the system of protective zoning of architectural monuments with buffer zones; the status of a historical settlement; the status of a landmark; the status of a historical and cultural reserve; the concept of zones with a special architectural and planning organization of the territory; privatization of historical structures of local importance with the approval of a protective obligation owners; The inclusion of exceptional historical and cultural monuments (the Khan's Palace complex, the medieval town of Chufut-Kale) in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Conclusions. The regulatory framework of the Russian Federation contains a number of provisions and methods by which it is possible to ensure the protection of the cultural heritage of Bakhchisarai. The Russian Federation has ratified the relevant UN Conventions in the field of cultural heritage protection, compliance with which will contribute to the development of the historical urban environment of Bakhchisarai. The formation of an integrated approach to the preservation and development of the historical urban environment will preserve the unique cultural heritage and increase the tourist attractiveness and socio-economic stability of the region.