PRINCIPLES OF SPATIAL PLANNING OF THE CITY OF SEVASTOPOL
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Abstract
Like a living organism, the city also needs movement and development. In this article, an analysis of urban planning factors is carried out, on the basis of which the principle of spatial planning of the city is demonstrated based on the analysis of initial data and the identification of city features. In this paper, the author analyzes the city of Sevastopol, studying the features inherent in the city at the current moment of existence and functioning. The method of urban planning research is used to determine the areas of the projected development of public and residential functions. According to this method, based on the analysis of the settlement, priority directions and zones for the development of the city of Sevastopol were identified, taking into account the existing resource and architectural and artistic potential. A distinctive feature of the article is that the applied methods and principles of analysis and spatial planning can be applied not only within the framework of city development, but also in the district, region and even the country. The scope of application of the research results may extend to other cities similar to the city of Sevastopol in terms of prevailing conditions and features. The work done is aimed at demonstrating what to pay attention to and what to rely on when deciding to develop the city taking into account the functions performed. The development of a project for the planning and development of several cities with the establishment of interaction between them for the speedy achievement of goals can serve as a prospect for the development of the work.
Subject of research. Рrinciples of spatial planning of the city based on the study of its features. The research is aimed at analyzing the resources of the city and developing solutions taking into account the existing function that it performs.
Materials and methods. Тhe materials for the development of the article are statistical data on the historical formation of the city, the existing state of the city, the initial data of the city for planning the directions of development of the city. The research method involves forecasting the functional development of individual sections of the urban center, taking into account the existing potential.
Results. Аccording to the results of the study, priority directions of the development of the city of Sevastopol have been identified, promising areas of the city's territory for spatial planning have been identified.
Conclusions: it is a frequent case when a city develops without using the material and technical base, which leads to low efficiency of urban management. When developing solutions for the planning and development of the city, the needs of all types of city activities should be met through the development of relevant sectors. With this approach, the maximum results of the set goals will be achieved.
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References
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