PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF PUBLIC SPACES IN THE AREA OF SHOPPING CENTERS

Abstract

The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that currently the formation of a comfortable and safe environment for society plays an important role in the development of modern cities. An attractive and comfortable public space in the shopping center area increases the capacity of the shopping center, improves economic characteristics, and is also a gathering place for a large number of people. It is important to create a public space that will increase the quality level of the city. This article is aimed at analyzing the principles of forming a comfortable urban environment in the shopping center area. Various aspects influencing the design of the public environment in this zone are considered. The article also analyzes scientific research on this topic, identifies functions, analyzes the problems of public spaces in the city of Sevastopol, and also notes the negative consequences of these problems. In addition, the article contains an overview of domestic and foreign experience in the design of public spaces in the area of shopping centers and shopping areas, including countries such as Singapore, Spain, Iran, Japan, France. The parameters of modern public spaces are analyzed. In general, this article is an exhaustive overview of the topic of creating a comfortable urban environment in the shopping center area.

Subject of research. The formation of public spaces near shopping malls in large cities.

Materials and methods: in the process of studying materials on the topic of publication on this topic, two methods were used: theoretical and practical, namely, the study of foreign analogues of public spaces, a review, analysis of data from Internet resources on relevant issues, field surveys of public spaces near shopping malls in Sevastopol, photo fixation.

Results: the analysis of the problems of public spaces in the area of shopping centers of Sevastopol is carried out, the negative consequences of these problems are revealed, and the principles of the formation of public spaces in the area of shopping centers are analyzed.

Conclusions: the application of the principles of the formation of public spaces in the area of shopping centers will allow to achieve a safe, accessible and friendly atmosphere for citizens in the urban environment, eliminate the monotony of walking to the shopping center, restore the ecological balance.