ANALYSIS OF BALNEOLOGICAL SANATORIUM COMPLEXES OF CRIMEA IN ORDER TO DEVELOP GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RECONSTRUCTION

Abstract

The article substantiates the relevance of the development of the resort sector on the territory of the Crimean peninsula, considers the materials of strategic planning documents, determines the location of balneological and mud therapy resources in Crimea, studies in detail the topic of the formation of the Saki mud resort, identifies the features of existing balneological sanatorium complexes and gives recommendations for their improvement. The main attention is paid to a comprehensive analysis of information about the sanatorium complexes of the city of Saki, including: historical information about the construction and reconstruction of sanatorium facilities in the Crimea, space-planning features, spatial organization, location in the structure of the settlement, the level of the number of rooms and quantitative data of institutions. In the historical context, three chronological periods of development of medical complexes on the shores of Lake Saki are singled out. The first half of the 20th century is characterized by a single construction of medical buildings. A detailed analysis made it possible to determine the advantages and disadvantages of sanatorium complexes, from an architectural point of view, to form a general approach to the reconstruction of the territory, buildings and rooms.

Subject of study: balneological sanatorium complexes of the Crimea.

Materials and methods: in the selection and analysis of literary and scientific sources on the research topic, work was carried out with Internet resources, including tourist and sanatorium sites, maps and satellite materials. Theoretical methods, such as analysis, synthesis, problem setting, systematization, generalization, abstraction, deduction, comparison, and graphical methods for visualizing the analyzed data are used in the work. The method of natural research and photofixation were also used.

Results: recommendations have been formed for the modernization of existing balneological complexes, including a list of possible measures for the park area, the number of rooms and the decoration of buildings. The general recommendation is to choose the main stylistic direction, architectural details and colors that can be present both in the interior design and in the architectural, artistic and compositional solutions of the facades.

Conclusions: balneological sanatorium complexes are unique medical institutions and are designed for year-round operation. It is important to create interesting and cozy rooms, a functional environment and an aesthetic appearance of buildings and structures. Recommendations for improving the current state of health resorts for each complex are individual and depend on many factors, the main of which are: area of the territory; the period of creation and reconstruction of the object; state of amenities, rooms and appearance of the building. Many sanatoriums have modern amenities, rooms and a variety of functional zoning of the site. At the same time, absolutely all of them have an advantageous location along the Black Sea or near Lake Saki. Among the main disadvantages found in sanatoriums, the following are highlighted: the poor content of the playground; monofunctional territory; lack of modern amenities; insufficient amount of land area and, as a result, green spaces; outdated number of rooms; the lack of a unified style solution and the unsatisfactory condition of the facades.